As the days go by, and the weeks, I begin to realize that I
have too long been silent here, not even keeping up with my regular task of
transcribing Aunt Elsie’s manuscript. My mood lately has not been for
transcription, and my recent research hasn’t coalesced into any sort of
complete form, but still I have not been idle.
My thoughts for the past month or so have returned to the
Luxembourg branch of my family tree, and specifically to the THINES family of
Hachiville. I don’t know why that particular limb fascinates me when I have so
many others to choose from: the STROESSER family of Heispelt and
Ettelbruck—with whom I ought to be entranced because they were blacksmiths, a
profession I have dreamed of following—or the MERTZ family of Keispelt, for
example. But whatever the reason, it is the THINES family that most interests
me at the moment.
I have been researching the man who seems to have founded my
Hachiville branch, Mathernus THINES. In the multilingual and phonetic nature of
the era’s records, his first name is alternately Materne, Matherne,
Maternus, etc. and his surname sees variations such as THINNES, THIENES,
THÜNES, or most surprisingly HANSEN. I have chosen the spelling “Mathernus
THINES” because that is the way he consistently signed his name on documents,
regardless of what the clerk may have written. That he wrote his own name is
significant in a time when most of his contemporaries signed with a cross. I
hope someday to discover the source and reason for his education.
As yet, I have not been able to put together much in the way of a life story for him, being ignorant of many of the social forces that formed him, but I have been putting together a rough chronology, which follows, with comments.
He was born about the year 1737 in or near the tiny village
of Stockem, which is only about two miles from Hachiville. The name Mathernus
derives from St. Materne, who is credited with Christianizing Alsace, but he
was more likely named after his godfather in the Luxembourgish manner, who was
in turn named after his godfather and so on until we finally reach one back in
the mists of time who really was named for the saint. I do not mean to imply
that St. Materne was the godfather of one of my relations, only that naming
practices have undergone change and that the practice of naming a child after
its godparent must have had its start at some point, and children received
names in a different manner before that point.
The only document I have run across naming Mathernus’
parents is his death certificate. It names them as Nicolas THINES and Hanna
THINES. Family trees at Rootsfinder and Deltgen also identify them as Nicolas
THINES and Anna or Hanna.
Mathernus probably married his wife Anne Marie SCHMITZ in
about 1760, basing my guess on the approximate birthdates of their children.
The pair had three known children, all daughters: Marguerite, Anna Maria, and
Susanna. Once again deferring to the genealogist at Rootsfinder, their dates of
birth were about 1761, 1762, and 1765 respectively.
The earliest document in which I have seen the name of
Mathernus THINES is the 1771 baptism of Joannes Maternus TOLLER, a son of
Philippi TOLLER and Maria PEDERCH. The relationship between the TOLLERs and
Mathernus THINES is unknown, but Mathernus served as the child’s godfather. He
is identified as “Joes Maternus Thines ex Stockem”; the “Joes” is an
abbreviation for Joannes. This record is the one and only time I have seen
Mathernus’ name prefaced by Joannes. It also appears that he was still residing
in Stockem at this time.
The next time he appears in the records, serving again as a
godfather, is in 1775. This time he is identified as living in Hachiville. Once
again his godchild is of unknown relationship: Maternus KOIL, the son of Hubert
KOIL and Maria VILMES. However, Mathernus often appears on documents also
containing the WILMES (VILMES) name. No doubt they were closely allied, at
least by 1780. But I’m getting ahead of myself.
Once again he appears as the godfather of a child of unknown
relationship in 1776. This time the child is a girl, Anna BOURG, the daughter
of Friderici BOURG and Susanna ETSCHET.
When we arrive at 23 Jan
1780, we see the alliance of the WILMES and THINES families. Although I have
accessed this marriage certificate and have a fair amount of experience in
reading these old documents, I am no expert. At best I am a persistent amateur.
But the irregularities in the document’s form combined with the difficult
handwriting and foreign language have me stumped in this case. I can tell that
it is a marriage record for Joannis WILHMS and Anna Maria THÜNES and that the
groom’s parents are Henrici WILHMS and Elisabetha WELTERS. The bride’s parents
appear to be Nicolai COOS and Anna THÜNES, but the additional words before the
introduction of their names make me question that. The witnesses to the
ceremony are Mathernus THINES (in this case called Materni THÜNES) and Nicolai
SCHMITZ. All indications regarding the closeness of the two families would
suggest that the bride is Mathernus’ sister, however if that is so, there is a
fairly considerable age difference. Mathernus would have been about 43 years
old, and Anna Maria, although the record does not explicitly state it, was
clearly of childbearing age, as subsequent records prove. She gave birth up
until twelve years after this marriage. I would guess her to be at least ten
years younger than her possible brother. The tree at Deltgen bears out this hypothesis.
Incidentally, Nicolai SCHMITZ may be my 5great-grandfather through a nearby
twig on the family tree.
Just over a year later, on 4 Feb 1781, Mathernus attended
another wedding, but this time as the father of the bride. His daughter Anna
Maria married Henricus Josephus HERMAN. Oddly, she is not named on the
certificate except where she made her mark at the bottom. Evidently she did not
have the benefit of her father’s education.
A few months after that, on 5 Apr 1781, Mathernus served as
the godfather for what was possibly his niece, the daughter of “Joannis WILLEM”
and “Annee Maria THINUS.” Her name was Elisabeta.
On 3 Jan 1785, his daughter Susanna married Henricus KILLEN.
This is the record in which we learn of the HANSEN alias. Surnames were still
in flux, and often people would take on the name of the house they occupied, so
it was not unusual to find a person recorded in multiple ways. Fortunately, the
documents sometimes identified them using both surnames, separated by “modo,”
“sive,” or “alias.” In this case, the bride is identified as “Susanna HANSEN,”
whereas her father is called “Materni THINES modo HANSEN.” Unfortunately, I did
not make this discovery until after going through all the earlier records, and
may have missed some in the process by not knowing that the HANSEN name was
relevant. I have not yet reviewed them to see if there are any that I missed.
Later that year, on 17 Oct, Mathernus served as a witness at
the wedding of Michael PATZ and Anna Maria KAISERS. This is another case of
unknown connection. Since this is a wedding rather than a baptism, it seems
more possible that they may have just been friends and not related. I may be
wrong, but it seems that baptisms generally required a relative to act as
sponsor. In marriages I have frequently seen a witness described as an
acquaintance.
About two weeks after the wedding, on 29 Oct 1785, Mathernus
became the godfather for what may very well have been his first grandson. The
child, unsurprisingly named Maternus, was the son of Joseph HERMAN and Anna
Maria THINES, or, as she is styled in the record, THIENES. The child was the
second born to the couple, the first one being a girl named Margaritha, born
two years previous. Her grandfather Mathernus was surely present at her
baptism, but, not being a sponsor, he does not appear on the record.
10 Feb 1787 saw the baptism of Anna Maria WILMES, the
daughter of Joannes WILMES and Anna Maria THINES (THIENES in this record), and
therefore possibly Mathernus’ niece. The official godfather of the child was
someone named Simon THIENES of “Stockheim,” that is, Stockem, but apparently he
was unable to be there. Mathernus stood in for him. Working on the theory that
Anna Maria THINES was Mathernus’ sister, Simon becomes another candidate for a
sibling. The circumstantial evidence is consistent with probability; Simon is
described as being born and still residing in Stockem.
The last of Mathernus’ known daughters from his marriage to
Anna Maria SCHMITZ, Margareta, was married to Joannes RATHS on 30 Dec 1787.
By 1789, Mathernus’ son-in-law Henricus KILLEN has
apparently begun to prefer his alternate surname of SCHMITZ. He appears in his
son’s baptismal record using only that name, and it is not until the birth of
his next child in 1791 that we see the telltale “modo” verifying that it is
indeed the same man. Henricus’ and Susanna’s 1789 son is named Maternus
SCHMITZ, and it is obvious just by glancing at his Christian name who his
godfather was.
Mathernus sponsored another grandchild on 15 July 1790, this
time the daughter of Joannis RATZ (RATHS) and Margaretha THINES. The child’s
name was Anna Chatarina. I wonder if the birth was a difficult one, because the
mother passed away only two months later, on 30 Sept.
Mathernus’ wife Anne Marie SCHMITZ passed away at some point
after 1765, although I have seen no record to pinpoint just when. Mathernus was
now about 53 years old, his daughters all married and one buried at the
Hachiville Cemetery, so apparently the time was right to begin another family.
Anne Catherine CREMER (or CREMERS, as she appears in the marriage record) was
more than twenty years his junior—in fact not much older than his daughter
Margaretha, had she lived—and the two of them founded the branch of the THINES
family from which I am descended.
The marriage is one on which I wish I could shed some light.
The great age difference makes me curious as to what kind of feelings they had
for one another. Although one does occasionally see great age disparities in
the marriage records, the vast majority of marriages took place between couples
more nearly matched. What sort of pressures might there have been both for and
against the marriage? I want, above all, to know if it was a love-match, but no
amount of research is likely ever to yield that answer.
What I do know is that they were married on 18 Nov 1790 in
Anna Catherine’s hometown of Basbellain. Basbellain, like Hachiville, was the
seat of the commune of the same name. (Both communes have since been
reorganized: Hachiville into Wincrange and Basbellain into Troisvierges.) It is
about four and a half miles from Hachiville, and is one of those unusual towns
whose names in the three local languages bear no resemblance to one another. In
French it is called Basbellain, but in German it is known as Niederbesslingen,
and in Luxembourgish it is Kiirchen. All three names appear in the records. The
bride’s parents are identified as Joannis CREMERS and Barbara SCHLEIDGES, but
the groom’s parents go unidentified, presumably because of his age.
Their first daughter, Anna Maria, was born shortly after
their first anniversary, on 25 Nov 1791. Her godmother was “Anna Maria THINES
ex Helzingen,” which could refer to her possible aunt, the wife of Joannes
WILMES. The “ex Helzingen” means only that she was residing in Hachiville at
the time, not that she was necessarily born there. If we could be sure that
this is the same Anna Maria THINES, it would be another layer of circumstantial
evidence to indicate that she and Mathernus were siblings. However, since only
the name and place of residence are indicated, it could also refer to
Mathernus’ daughter Anna Maria from his first marriage. The child’s godfather
was Nicolas CREMERS of Kirchen (Basbellain), who I presume to be an uncle on
her mother’s side. I will leave that research to another time.
On 13 Oct 1792 the WILMES household makes another appearance
in Mathernus’ timeline. This time he is the godfather of their daughter
Elisabetha.
Mathernus’ and Anne Catherine’s second child, Anna
Chatarina, was baptized on 10 Aug 1793. This time both the sponsors were from
the CREMERS side of the family, which will be of interest when I get around to
researching that part of the tree, but says nothing about the THINES family.
The next four children appear in the trees at Rootsfinder
and Deltgen, but I have not yet seen the original documents. According to those
trees, Elisabeth or Elise came next, born on 14 Aug 1795, followed by Susanne
on 20 Sept 1797, a stillbirth on 7 Aug 1798, and Jean on either 17 or 19 Feb
1800.
In 1795, Luxembourg came under the rule of the newly formed
French Republic, and within the following years eventually became obliged to
follow its decrees, including the establishment of a new calendar. The French
Republican calendar was a metric calendar, believe it or not, with ten days in
a week. Thus, the records from this time seem to have the most extraordinary
dates. The next child for which I have a birth certificate—and now they really
are birth certificates in the modern sense, not baptismal records—was Nicolas,
born on 23 Messidor X. Years in the French Republican calendar are
conventionally written in Roman numerals, and are dated from the proclamation
of the French Republic. This particular date translates to 12 July 1802. The
text regarding the parents and witnesses begins to be very informative to
genealogists. On this certificate, the text regarding Mathernus translates to
“Mathernus Thines born in Stockem and residing in Hachiville aged sixty-four
years, farmer.” Henceforward we will seldom have any doubt as to just whom any
record refers.
On 15 Prairial XI (4 June 1803), Mathernus witnessed for the
birth of Margretha SCHMITZ, the daughter of Michel SCHMITZ and Anna Maria GLOT
alias JEAN PIERRE. Given the name of the child, we can deduce that in addition
to being his witness in civil records, our Mathernus was also his godfather.
Just what relationship the two families bore one another is unknown, but I
suspect that Michel was some sort of relative to Mathernus’ first wife. There
is, of course, the added possibility that Michel was a relative of Mathernus’
son-in-law Henricus KILLEN alias SCHMITZ, but the first possibility appears to
be much more likely in my opinion. Naturally, there is always the possibility
of coincidence, given the commonness of the name, but standing as a sponsor for
a child’s baptism does seem to imply some sort of familial relationship.
Mathernus and Anne Catherine had their next child, Anna
Margretha, on 14 Thermidor XII (2 Aug 1804). At the end of the following year,
much to the relief of confused genealogists, the government of the French
Republic abandoned their experiment with a metric calendar and reverted to the
familiar Gregorian calendar.
In 1806, Mathernus was a witness on several birth records.
First, on 20 Apr 1806, for Catharina
GRAIMAN, the daughter of Jean GRAIMAN and Margretha BREŸER; second, on 6 May
1806, for Mathernus SCHMITZ, the son of Michel SCHMITZ and Marie JEAN PIERRE;
and third, on 10 Oct 1806, for Jean Pierre STEMPELS, the son of Nicolas
STEMPELS and Lisabetha MERTENS. The GRAIMAN, BREŸER, STEMPELS, and MERTENS
surnames are unfamiliar in their relationship to the THINES family, but SCHMITZ
has clearly been seen before.
Near the end of that year, on 16 Dec 1806 to be exact, Anne
Catherine gave birth to the couple’s last child: Michel. This is the child from
whom I am descended, and the father of Barbara THINES mentioned in a previouspost.
Mathernus was, at the time of the birth of this final son, sixty-nine years
old.
Here I have a ten-year gap in the chronology. It takes a
great deal of time and effort to go page by page through the record books, and
I have not completed the task. The next record I have that concerns Mathernus
is the record of his death.
He died at 10 p.m. on 26 Mar 1816 in his house called
Hansen. He was seventy-nine years old. His death was reported to the
authorities the following day by Pierre ZEIMES and Jean Pierre WENER. Pierre
ZEIMES was his son-in-law, having married his daughter, the second Anna Maria
THINES, on 23 Dec 1811. Jean Pierre WENER is identified as a neighbor of the
deceased.
Here, of course, ends the chronology. It does not give us
much of a picture of Mathernus as a person, but it is something to build upon.
I often make these chronologies for members of my family tree. They not only
give a picture of a person’s migration (if any) and major life events, but they
help to point out leads to other possible relationships and to highlight areas
which require more research.
Sources:
-->
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Anna BOURG; 5 Oct 1776; Luxembourg Civil Registration, 1793-1923,
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Joannes Maternus TOLLER; Dec 1771; Luxembourg Civil Registration,
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Accessed 13 May 2011.
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Marriage record for
Joannis WILHMS and Anna Maria THÜNES; 23 Jan 1780; Luxembourg Civil
Registration, 1793-1923, Images. FamilySearch.
<http://FamilySearch.org>.
Hachiville> Naissances 1845-1890 Registres paroissiaux 1779-1793
Naissances, mariages, décès 1798-1800 Mariages 1800-1890 Décès
1801-1802, 1805-1856> Image #351; citing Luxembourg Civil
Registration, 1793-1923. Luxembourg National Archives, Plateau du
Saint-Esprit Luxembourg. Accessed 2 Feb 2013.
Marriage record for
Maternus THINES and Anna Catharina CREMERS; 18 Nov 1790; Luxembourg
Civil Registration, 1793-1923, Images. FamilySearch.
<http://FamilySearch.org>.
Troisvierges > Naissances 1805-1890 Mariages 1779-1805> Image
#1381; citing Luxembourg Civil Registration, 1793-1923. Luxembourg
National Archives, Plateau du Saint-Esprit Luxembourg. Accessed 2 Feb
2013.
Marriage record for
Michael PATZ and Anna Maria KAISERS; 17 Oct 1785; Luxembourg Civil
Registration, 1793-1923, Images. FamilySearch.
<http://FamilySearch.org>.
Hachiville> Naissances 1845-1890 Registres paroissiaux 1779-1793
Naissances, mariages, décès 1798-1800 Mariages 1800-1890 Décès
1801-1802, 1805-1856> Image #403; citing Luxembourg Civil
Registration, 1793-1923. Luxembourg National Archives, Plateau du
Saint-Esprit Luxembourg. Accessed 2 Feb 2013.
Marriage record for
Pierre ZEIMES and Anna Maria THINES; 23 Dec 1811; Luxembourg Civil
Registration, 1793-1923, Images. FamilySearch.
<http://FamilySearch.org>.
Hachiville> Naissances 1845-1890 Registres paroissiaux 1779-1793
Naissances, mariages, décès 1798-1800 Mariages 1800-1890 Décès
1801-1802, 1805-1856> Image #573-4; citing Luxembourg Civil
Registration, 1793-1923. Luxembourg National Archives, Plateau du
Saint-Esprit Luxembourg. Accessed 28 Feb 2013.
Putnam, Ruth.
Luxembourg And Her Neighbors. New York: The Knickerbocker
Press, 1918. Print.
“THINES, Materne,”
Deltgen (Online: Deltgen),
<http://www.deltgen.com/pubtng/getperson.php?personID=I248028&tree=Deltgen>,
accessed 23 Feb 2013.
